The ORCA Constitution and By-Laws
Old Reel Collectors
Association, Inc.
ORCA, Inc. is a voluntary,
non-profit corporation
CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS
I. ESTABLISHMENT
AND RATIFICATION
This Constitution and
Bylaws shall take effect upon ratification by a simple majority of the
members of the Old Reel Collectors Association, Inc., (hereinafter also
referred to as the "Corporation"), who are voting and entitled to vote
at the Annual Meeting of the Corporation in St. Charles, IL. on July 7,
1995. No part of the Constitution and Bylaws shall have governed any
activities of the Corporation prior to July 7, 1995.
II. ORGANIZATION NAME
The name of the
organization shall be "Old Reel Collectors Association, Inc." (also
known as "ORCA, Inc.").
III. PURPOSE
A. The Old Reel
Collectors Association, Inc. is a non-profit, tax-exempt, educational
corporation, incorporated in the State of West Virginia, subject to the
laws and regulations of that State. All members by virtue of their
application agree that West Virginia shall be the sole forum for
resolving any disputes of a civil nature involving corporate matters.
B. The purpose of the
Old Reel Collectors Association, Inc. is education through the
collection and distribution of historical and technical data regarding
fishing reels, their development and their inventors and manufacturers
from the earliest times through the present day. In order to enhance the
knowledge of these subjects, the collection and preservation of examples
of post-production fishing reels is to be encouraged for the benefit of
present and future generations. Nothing in Article III shall be
construed to restrict or modify the activities of the Corporation or its
Officers or Directors.
IV. MEMBERSHIP AND
DUES
A. Active membership
shall be open to all persons with an expressed interest in the purposes
of the Corporation as detailed in Article III.
B. Dues for active
membership shall be due annually on the 1st day of January.
C. The amount of the
dues may be changed by a simple majority vote of the voting Officers and
Directors of the Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Board").
D. A membership shall
include the primary member, the spouse of the primary member, and any
unmarried children of the primary member or the spouse who are under the
age of 18 years. Each family membership shall be entitled to only one
(1) vote in any election. The vote may be cast by either the primary
member or the spouse.
E. The status of
"Honorary Member" may be conferred upon any person deemed to have made a
major contribution in the field of fishing reel collecting or the
history pertaining thereto. A candidate need not be a current member of
ORCA. Candidates for Honorary Membership status may be nominated by any
member of ORCA in good standing (except that the candidate may not
nominate himself) by sending the nomination to the President of ORCA at
any time. The nomination shall then be presented to the Board of
Directors who shall approve or reject the nomination by a simple
majority vote. Honorary Members shall become members for life and be
excused from any requirement to pay dues. All other rights and
responsibilities of membership shall be the same as for regular active
member status, including those set forth in Article XIII of this
Constitution and Bylaws.
V. ANNUAL MEETING
The Board shall schedule
and coordinate an Annual Meeting of all active members of the
Corporation.
VI. OFFICERS AND
DIRECTORS
A. Officers of the
Corporation are established as follows: President, Vice President,
Secretary, and Treasurer. The office of Secretary and Treasurer may be
combined and held by a single person. These Officers shall constitute
the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors. Only members in good
standing may hold office.
B. Directors are
established to include the Editor of the Corporation’s Newsletter, and
two (2) members in good standing elected at large from the membership.
In addition, the immediate past President shall be a Director for one
(1) term in order to provide continuity for the Corporation. These
Directors, together with the Executive Committee, shall constitute the
Board of Directors of the Corporation.
C. An Officer or
Director may also hold the position of Editor of the Corporation’s
Newsletter. In that event, the number of Directors shall be reduced by
one (1) person since any person having two (2) positions will only have
one (1) vote on the Board.
D. The Board, at their
option, by simple majority vote shall be empowered to remove from office
any Officer or Director who is deemed to be ineffective or who engages
in conduct inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the Corporation
or the Constitution and Bylaws.
VII. ELECTION OF
OFFICERS AND TERM OF OFFICE
A. Nominations:
Nominations for Officers
and Editor may be submitted by any member in good standing and must be
submitted to the President by December 31 of even-numbered years. Every
nomination must be written and must be accompanied by a written
seconding of the nomination by another member in good standing and by an
acceptance of the nomination by the nominee. The Board may eliminate a
nominee from the ballot only if the nominee fails to meet the
qualifications for office.
B. Elections:
Nominees shall be listed
in a mail-in ballot that shall be published in the first issue of the
Newsletter published after nominations are closed. Completed ballots
shall be returned to the Executive Committee; only ballots postmarked no
later than April 15 of the odd-numbered year shall be considered valid
and counted. Each election to office shall be decided by a plurality
vote of the valid ballots. The Board shall break tie votes by its own
majority vote. Results of the elections shall be published in the first
issue of the Newsletter following the balloting.
C. Term of Office:
Elected Officers and
Editor shall be seated on July 1 following their election and shall
serve for a term of two (2) years. No person may serve as President for
more than two (2) consecutive terms.
D. Vacancies:
If the Office of
President is vacated, the Vice-President shall assume the office for the
remainder of the term. The Board may appoint replacements to serve the
remaining terms of other vacated offices.
VIII. ELECTION OF
DIRECTORS AND TERM OF OFFICE
A. Nominations:
Nominations for
Directors may be submitted by any member in good standing and must be
submitted to the President by December 31 of odd-numbered years. Every
nomination must be written and must be accompanied by a written
seconding of the nomination by another member in good standing and by an
acceptance of the nomination by the nominee. The Board may eliminate a
nominee from the ballot only if the nominee fails to meet the
qualifications for office.
B. Elections:
Nominees shall be listed
in a mail-in ballot that shall be published in the first issue of the
Newsletter published after nominations are closed. Completed ballots
shall be returned to the Executive Committee; only ballots postmarked no
later than April 15 of the even-numbered year shall be considered valid
and counted. Each election to office shall be decided by a plurality
vote of the valid ballots. The Board shall break tie votes by its own
majority vote. Results of the elections shall be published in the first
issue of the Newsletter following the balloting.
C. Term of Office:
Elected Directors shall
be seated on July 1 following their election and shall serve for a term
of two (2) years.
D. Vacancies:
The Board may appoint
replacements to serve the remaining terms of vacated directorships.
IX. BOARD
RESPONSIBILITIES
The Board shall manage
the Corporation’s affairs in a fiscally sound and responsible manner;
shall establish club policies, rules and guidelines; shall sponsor,
sanction and support all of the Corporation’s activities in a timely
manner; shall respect the intentions, wishes and best interests of the
membership, and shall abide by the Constitution and Bylaws whenever
applicable.
The Board shall meet at
least four times annually to conduct the business of the Corporation.
One of the meetings may be held in conjunction with the Annual Meeting.
In addition, ad hoc meetings will be called at the request of three
members of the Board.
X. RULES OF ORDER
A. All meetings of the
Corporation, the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors shall be
conducted in accordance with "Robert’s Rules of Order", except meetings
conducted by mail or telephone.
B. At the option of the
President, all meetings or hearings, except the Annual Meeting, may be
held by mail or by appropriate electronic means..
C. The President of the
Corporation shall preside over all meetings of the Corporation, the
Executive Committee and the Board of Directors. In the absence of the
President, the Vice-President will preside. In the absence of both the
President and Vice-President, the Secretary will preside. No meeting
shall be deemed to have met quorum requirements unless one of the above
Officers is present.
XI. TREASURER’S
REPORTS
The Treasurer shall file
a detailed report of the Corporations s financial condition and
activities to the Board at the end of each calendar year, and to the
membership at large at the Annual Meeting of the Corporation. The
President may request such a report at any time and the Treasurer shall
comply with such a request within ten (10) days.
XII. AMENDMENTS
Amendments to the
Constitution and Bylaws may be proposed by any member in good standing
and must be received in writing at least ninety days before the Annual
Meeting. Any proposed amendment must be considered by the Board prior to
the Annual Meeting. The Board may accept or reject the proposal by a
simple majority vote. If the proposal is accepted, it must then be put
to a vote of the members voting at the next Annual Meeting for
ratification. A two-thirds (2/3) vote in favor of the proposed amendment
must be received from the members voting at the Annual Meeting for the
proposal to be ratified and adopted.
XIII. ETHICS
It is not the intention
or within the powers of the Executive Officers or the Board of Directors
to enter into arbitration or otherwise interfere in the private dealings
of the members with other members, or any members of the public.
However, the Board may act to revoke or suspend membership when it finds
that a member has broken any civil or criminal laws that apply in the
place where the law was broken, and when the Board determines such
revocation or suspension to be in the best interest of the Corporation.
Any member so affected shall have the right to be heard on appeal by the
Board before notification of the Board’s action to suspend or revoke is
published in the Corporation’s Newsletter. Any request for a hearing of
appeal must be received by the President in writing within fifteen (15)
days after written notification was properly mailed by first class mail
to the person whose membership was suspended or revoked. A request for
appeal shall include a statement of the basis of the appeal and be sent
by 1.) U.S. mail, certified with return receipt requested, and
2.) first class mail. A physical convening of the Board shall not be
required in order to hear any appeal. See SECTION X. (B)
XIV. NEWSLETTER AND
ROSTER
The purpose of the
Corporation’s Newsletter or any official publication of the Corporation
shall be and is governed by the following:
A. To communicate news
of the Corporations s activities, including all meetings and other
legitimate business of the Corporation.
B. To provide
information to the members in accordance with Article III of the
Constitution and Bylaws.
C. To raise funds for
the maintenance and operation of the Corporation through the sale of
advertising space. Such advertising must be of general. interest to the
membership and comply with the purposes of the Corporation as is written
in Article III hereof. The advertising may have a commercial intent if
it otherwise complies with this paragraph.
D. No person, regardless
of the office he may hold, if any, may use any official publication of
the Corporation to promote any personal point of view regarding any
matter that is being considered by the Board or may properly be
considered by the Board in the future; nor to take issue with any
decision of the Board; nor to defame any person or organization inside
or outside of the Corporation.
E. The information
contained in any of the Corporation’s publications is for the exclusive
use of the Corporation and its members. No one may reproduce or sell any
such information (except the authors of said information) without the
express written consent of the Board. Minor excerpts from articles may
be quoted without consent if proper credit is given to the Corporation
and the author.
XV. USE OF
CORPORATION’S NAME
No person shall utilize
the Corporation’s name, symbol, or trademark for any purpose, but
particularly for profit-making purposes without the express approval of
the Board of Directors. The penalty for violation of this Section shall
be: 1st violation = 6 month suspension, 2nd violation = revocation of
membership. The rules concerning notification and appeal contained in
Section XIII shall apply to this Section. In addition, the Corporation
shall have the right to pursue any other course of action available to
it in equity or in law regarding violation of this clause.
Revised May 30, 2003